Product Object ( [_table:protected] => DB\MySql\Table Object ( [_name:protected] => products [_schema:protected] => sovart_beta [_fullname:protected] => `sovart_beta`.`products` [_columns:protected] => Array ( [product_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => product_id [Type] => int(10) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => PRI [Default] => [Extra] => auto_increment ) [type] => pk ) [sort] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => sort [Type] => int(11) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => integer ) [name] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => name [Type] => varchar(512) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [name_translit] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => name_translit [Type] => varchar(1024) [Null] => NO [Key] => MUL [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [cat_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => cat_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => MUL [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [text] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => text [Type] => text [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => text ) [condition] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => condition [Type] => enum('excellent','good','requires restoration') [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => excellent [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [year_start] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => year_start [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [year_end] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => year_end [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [age] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => age [Type] => varchar(32) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [price] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => price [Type] => double unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [price_official] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => price_official [Type] => double unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [price_sale] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => price_sale [Type] => double unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [price_sale_ue] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => price_sale_ue [Type] => double [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [discount] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => discount [Type] => tinyint(3) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [length] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => length [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [width] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => width [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [height] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => height [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [diameter] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => diameter [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [owner_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => owner_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [shop_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => shop_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [country_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => country_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [author_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => author_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [technology_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => technology_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [material_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => material_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [factory_id] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => factory_id [Type] => smallint(5) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [date_create] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => date_create [Type] => datetime [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => datetime ) [date_update] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => date_update [Type] => timestamp [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => CURRENT_TIMESTAMP [Extra] => on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) [type] => timestamp ) [apt_holyday_0803] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => apt_holyday_0803 [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [apt_holyday_2302] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => apt_holyday_2302 [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [apt_holyday_1402] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => apt_holyday_1402 [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [apt_holyday_0101] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => apt_holyday_0101 [Type] => tinyint(1) unsigned [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => [Extra] => ) [type] => ) [is_favorite] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => is_favorite [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [is_public] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => is_public [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 1 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [is_del] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => is_del [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [is_deferred] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => is_deferred [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [is_sold] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => is_sold [Type] => tinyint(1) [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0 [Extra] => ) [type] => boolean ) [date_sold] => Array ( [_inst] => stdClass Object ( [Field] => date_sold [Type] => timestamp [Null] => NO [Key] => [Default] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [Extra] => ) [type] => timestamp ) ) [_defaults_query:protected] => Array ( [from] => products ) [_primary_key:protected] => product_id [columnTypes] => Array ( [pk] => int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY [bigpk] => bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY [string] => varchar(255) [text] => text [integer] => int(11) [bigint] => bigint(20) [float] => float [decimal] => decimal [datetime] => datetime [timestamp] => timestamp [time] => time [date] => date [binary] => blob [boolean] => tinyint(1) [money] => decimal(19,4) ) [_query:protected] => [_params:protected] => [__defaults_query:protected] => [__defaults_params:protected] => [_tableNames:protected] => ) [_fetch_options:protected] => Array ( [excluded_fields] => Array ( [0] => price [1] => owner_id [2] => is_del [3] => date_sold ) ) [_map_conditions:Product:private] => Array ( [excellent] => отличное [good] => хорошее [requires restoration] => требует реставрации ) [_attributes:protected] => Array ( [name_translit] => nozh-s-okhotnichim-syuzhetom [price_sale_formatted] => 9 000 ₽ [product_id] => 12063 [sort] => 12067 [name] => Нож с охотничьим сюжетом [cat_id] => 60 [text] => Сталь, гравировка. "Златоустъ", "МБ.И. Сычев"
Златоустовская гравюра на стали родилась, как искусство украшения холодного оружия. В начале XIX века в уральском городе Златоусте было решено создать еще один центр по выпуску холодного оружия, т. к уже имевшиеся не могли полностью удовлетворить потребности армии в нем. Наряду со строевым оружием в Златоусте стали выпускать украшенное оружие. Для этого фабрике нужны были специалисты - оружейники высокого класса. Царское правительство приглашает для работы мастеров из Золингена и Клингенталя - известных оружейных центров Германии того времени. До 1817 года единственными мастерами по украшению клинков были иностранные мастера Шафы - отец Вильгельм - Николаус и сын Людвиг.
С 1818 года начинается второй, "русский", период украшенного оружия. Иван и Ефим Бушуевы, Петр, Максим и Федор Тележниковы, Иван Бояршинов, Федор Стрижев, Архип Лепешков и другие мастера подняли искусство украшения оружия на такую высоту, на какую больше не взлетала златоустовская гравюра на стали с середины XIX века и до наших дней. В течение 20-30-ых годов XIX века производство испытывало трудности, однако во второй половине XIX века снова стало наращивать мощности: выпускалось уже не только оружие, но и предметы обихода. Сюжеты стали разнообразнее, не только орнаменты, но и реалистические изображения.
В последнее десятилетие XIX века и в начале ХХ века в Златоусте выпускалось большое количество украшенных бытовых изделий - портсигаров, спичечниц, подносов, браслетов, тростей, столовых приборов. XX век был неоднозначным в развитии гравюры на стали: политические события 20-ых годов, Великая Отечественная война - все эти факторы влияли на качество и количество выпускаемой продукции. Улучшение технологических приемов шло параллельно с государственным заказом. 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https://www.sov-art.ru/media/photos/antiques/nozh-s-okhotnichim-syuzhetom-stal-gravirovka-zlatoust-mb-i-sychev(4).jpg [src_preview] => https://www.sov-art.ru/media/photos/antiques/thumbs[240x240]/nozh-s-okhotnichim-syuzhetom-stal-gravirovka-zlatoust-mb-i-sychev(4).jpg [filepath] => /home/sovart/sov-art.ru/docs/media/photos/antiques/nozh-s-okhotnichim-syuzhetom-stal-gravirovka-zlatoust-mb-i-sychev(4).jpg [height] => 507 [width] => 600 ) [_changed:protected] => Array ( ) [_defaults:protected] => Array ( ) [_previous:protected] => Array ( ) [id] => 64880 [collection] => [_children:protected] => Array ( ) [_default_fetch_options:protected] => Array ( [fields] => Array ( ) [excluded_fields] => Array ( [0] => is_del ) [where] => is_del:0 [order] => [count] => 200 [offset] => 0 ) [_fetch_options:protected] => Array ( ) [_parent:protected] => [_table:protected] => [_tables:protected] => Array ( ) [_events:base\Component:private] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Photo Object ( [_attributes:protected] => 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Сталь, гравировка. "Златоустъ", "МБ.И. Сычев"
Златоустовская гравюра на стали родилась, как искусство украшения холодного оружия. В начале XIX века в уральском городе Златоусте было решено создать еще один центр по выпуску холодного оружия, т. к уже имевшиеся не могли полностью удовлетворить потребности армии в нем. Наряду со строевым оружием в Златоусте стали выпускать украшенное оружие. Для этого фабрике нужны были специалисты - оружейники высокого класса. Царское правительство приглашает для работы мастеров из Золингена и Клингенталя - известных оружейных центров Германии того времени.
До 1817 года единственными мастерами по украшению клинков были иностранные мастера Шафы - отец Вильгельм - Николаус и сын Людвиг.
С 1818 года начинается второй, "русский", период украшенного оружия. Иван и Ефим Бушуевы, Петр, Максим и Федор Тележниковы, Иван Бояршинов, Федор Стрижев, Архип Лепешков и другие мастера подняли искусство украшения оружия на такую высоту, на какую больше не взлетала златоустовская гравюра на стали с середины XIX века и до наших дней. В течение 20-30-ых годов XIX века производство испытывало трудности, однако во второй половине XIX века снова стало наращивать мощности: выпускалось уже не только оружие, но и предметы обихода. Сюжеты стали разнообразнее, не только орнаменты, но и реалистические изображения.
В последнее десятилетие XIX века и в начале ХХ века в Златоусте выпускалось большое количество украшенных бытовых изделий - портсигаров, спичечниц, подносов, браслетов, тростей, столовых приборов. XX век был неоднозначным в развитии гравюры на стали: политические события 20-ых годов, Великая Отечественная война - все эти факторы влияли на качество и количество выпускаемой продукции. Улучшение технологических приемов шло параллельно с государственным заказом.